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Tributyltin(TBT), an organometal used as an antifouling biocide, has been reported to induce masculinization of fish. Benzo [a]pyrene (BaP), a widespread carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, has been reported that its microsomal metabolites can produce an estrogenic response when tested in vitro. This study was therefore designed to examine the potential in vivo influence of TBT, BaP and their mixture on sex hormone levels in serum of Sebastiscus marmoratus, which were given 2 separate intraperitoneally (ip) injections(a single injection every 7 d) of TBT(0.5, 1, 5 and 10 mg/kg), BaP(0.5, 1, 5 and 10 mg/kg), or both in combination(0.5, 1, 5 and 10 mg/kg); control fish received olive oil vehicle only. Six days after the 2nd injection, serum samples were collected and analyzed for sex hormone levels and alkali labile protein phosphorus (ALPP), which is related to the yolk precursor protein vitellogenin. The pollutants at all doses significantly reduced serum testosterone, estradiol and ALPP content after 2 injections compared with the corresponding controls. The reduction of the estradiol levels should be response for the decrease of the vitellogenin levels. The results in the present study suggested that aromatase seems not the major target acted by TBT and BaP in fish. This study demonstrated that TBT or BaP exposure both inhibit the reproductive potential in female Sebastiscus marmoratus. Combined effect of TBT and BaP on the serum testosterone, estradiol and ALPP was not antagonism from the anticipation. 相似文献
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煤气废水是煤气加压气化后的废弃产物,物质成分复杂,是污水处理的难题。树脂法水处理广泛应用在水处理中。依据树脂吸附原理,采用大孔径吸附树脂、超高交联树脂和络合吸附树脂,对煤气废水的处理过程及使用效果进行了一系列试验研究,确定了固定床吸附工艺是煤气废水生化水处理的前提及其经济适用性。 相似文献
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铁屑微电解法预处理硝基氯苯生产废水的研究 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
研究了铁屑微电解法预处理某农药厂硝基氯苯生产废水。实验结果表明,铁屑微电解法可有效降低废水CODcr和色度,显著提高废水可生化性。废水经处理,CODcr去除率为73%,色度去除率达90%,BODs/CODcr从0.06提高到0.31。通过实验确定了最佳工艺条件,并探讨了各主要因素对处理效果的影响。另外,本文还分析了废水可生化性提高的原因。 相似文献
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Liu Fuqiang Xia Mingfang Fei Zhenghao Chen Jinlong Li Aimin 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2007,1(1):73-78
Both bottle-point and column-feeding experiments involving different solutes and sorbents were carried out to investigate
the adsorption selectivity and separation performance of salicylic acid and 5-sulfosalicylic acid. Their adsorption isotherms
onto such hypercrosslinked polymeric adsorbents as NDA-100 and NDA-99 could be well described by the Freundlich equations
whose characteristics describe extrathermic and favorable adsorption processes. The adsorption towards NDA-100 mainly depended
on the π-π interaction, while that towards NDA-99 was extremely influenced by the static-electric interaction. Additionally,
the adsorptive capacity of salicylic acid on NDA-99 decreased while it increased on NDA-100 with the presence of 5-sulfosalicylic
acid in the adsorptive environment as the competitive component. Comparatively, the adsorption capacity of 5-sulfosalicylic
acid decreased on both resins with salicylic acid as the competitive component. In fact, the difference in the interaction
between adsorbent and adsorbate resulted in the straight antagonism on the effective adsorption sites on the adsorbent. In
conclusion, the adsorption selectivity of salicylic acid onto NDA-100 was obviously larger than that onto NDA-99 with the
existence of 5-sulfosalicylic acid in the adsorptive environment. A satisfactory separation and recovery of tested solutes
in aqueous phase could be foreseeably achieved by the sequencing adsorption technique involving NDA-100 as well as NDA-99.
Translated from Environmental Pollution & Control, 2005, 27(8): 570–574 [译自: 环境污染与防治] 相似文献
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利用 1991— 2 0 0 1年期间实测资料 ,分析了瓦里关全球基准站大气CO2 及其δ13 C本底特征 ,并探讨了与源汇过程的关系 .结果表明 ,瓦里关大气CO2 及其δ13 C本底变化主要反映了北半球中高纬度大陆自然生态系统源汇的周期性季节特征 ,而海洋的作用相对较弱 ;大气CO2 及其δ13 C本底浓度范围与所处纬度带平均状况基本吻合 ,年平均值以及年际间涨落与全球水平的一致性反映出化石燃料燃烧等人为排放对大气圈的全球性影响 ;瓦里关站提供的主要温室气体本底观测资料 ,既能体现亚洲内陆地域特点又具有全球代表性 ,配合以其它相关资料 ,还可进一步揭示中国内陆高原大气CO2 及其δ13 C本底特征的成因 . 相似文献
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青岛地区大气气溶胶海洋因子贡献研究 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
本文对青岛地区大气气溶胶海洋因子的贡献进行了分析研究,得出以下结构:(1)复季受海洋影响要比冬季明显得多;(2)就质量浓度而言,IP(inhalable particle)中的海盐源要高于TSP(total suspended particulates);(3)海洋影响的程度和离海边的距离有关。离海逾远,受海洋影响就逾小;离海连逾近,受其影响就逾大;(4)IP冬季海盐源为2%-4%,夏季为10%- 相似文献